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Coleman, David L. and Baker, Albert L. (1994) Synthesizing Structured Analysis and Object-Oriented Specifications. Technical Report TR94-04, Department of Computer Science, Iowa State University.
Abstract
Synthesizing Structured Analysis and Object--Oriented Specifications
by
David L. Coleman and Albert L. Baker
ABSTRACT
Structured Analysis (SA) is a widely-used software development
method. SA specifications are based on Data Flow Diagrams (DFD's),
Data Dictionaries (DD's) and data transformation specifications
(P-Specs). As used in practice, SA specifications are not formal.
Seemingly orthogonal approaches to specifications are those using
formal, object-oriented, model-based specification languages, e.g.,
VDM, Z, Larch/C++ and SPECS. These languages support object-oriented
software development in that they are designed to specify abstract
data types (ADT's). We suggest formalizing SA specifications by: (i)
formally specifying flow value types as ADT's in DD's, (ii) formally
specifying P-Specs using both the assertional style of the
aforementioned specification languages and ADT operations defined in
DD's, and (iii) adopting a formal semantics for DFD ``execution
steps''.
The resulting formalized SA specifications, DFD-SPECS, are
well-suited to the specification of distributed or concurrent systems.
We provide an example DFD-SPEC for a client-server system with a
replicated server. When synthesized with our recent results in the
direct execution of formal, model-based specifications, DFD-SPECS will
also support the direct execution of specifications of concurrent or
distributed systems.
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